getting beyond places of pain to an ethics of joy
Working Class Academics Conference 14th and 15th July 2020 (may have embroidered a bit in presentation š).
Lou Mycroft
Since this conference was announced six months ago, Iāve been on a journey inside myself and back out again. So I want to start off with a big thanks for even the idea of the next two days. Also, youāve probably noticed already that my slides and me are not aligned. This is deliberate – I find it freeing! So the slides will rotate and Iāll talk and you, hopefully, will let your thoughts go wherever they need.
Like many people here, I didnāt know that I was working-class until I went into an environment where people treated me as though I was less important than them, on the basis of where I came from. On the contrary, Iād been accustomed to seeing myself as fairly privileged because, although my dad – a plumber, a real grafter – was permanently out of legitimate work by the time I went to uni, we didnāt live in the kind of abject poverty I often saw around me in early 80s South Yorkshire.
I failed my honours degree and that crushed my aspirations for the next ten years. It wasnāt until I had my son Fraser – who is speaking in the first session tomorrow! – that I started to believe I could have some influence on the world.
This presentation isnāt about me, and at the same time itās inevitably about the way my life has coloured the work I do.
I work in further education and further education is a working class service, as my friend Rania Hafez says. We donāt talk about that. We donāt talk about the fact that black, brown and white working class people make up the bulk of our students, many of our teachers and hardly any of our leaders. And we treat them – staff and students – like battery hens. Which, when you think about it, is a fine preparation for a life working like a battery hen in places like the Amazon warehouse because, after all, as the education secretary Gavin Williamson said only last week, the main purpose of education is to get you a job.
Iāve educated myself out of having a job. Like my dad in the early 80s, Iāve found that the only way I can be myself is by working for myself, though I have to say that I do – eventually – pay my taxes. I both jumped and was pushed from my 20 year career in an FE college – jumped because I liberated myself through European philosophy – more of that in a moment – and was pushed because, eventually, I was just too much myself by which I mean that I wasnāt content just to be working class, letting middle-class colleagues leapfrog over me with my own ideas, I had started to talk about it too.
Have you found this in public service, in academia? Itās OK to be working class as long as you donāt talk about it? Cos itās cool to be around
I want to talk with you today about how doing a PhD has liberated me to think differently about what FE can be. Iām studying with Huddersfield, where itās OK to be working class though I do have to say itās a bit more awkward to be a working-class person who rejects Marxism in the course of learning how to think. My frame is posthumanism, and even as I tell you that the genealogy of posthumanism comes from the Enlightenment Dutch philosopher Spinoza via Deleuze and Guattari and Paris 1968 I feel a complete dick. You can take the girl out of Mexborough! But posthumanism allows me to lift up the huge crinoline of social construct we labour under and take a glimpse of whatās really there – humans and the non-human world thatās all around us.
Donāt worry, Iām not going all, āAll Lives Matterā because itās very clear some lives matter more than others. At the core of posthuman thinking is Vitruvian Man, elevated in Enlightenment times to become the āperfectā human, the David Beckham of his day. This is the biggest crinoline of all, that concept of āhumanā, internalised as it is in us all. Vitruvian Man formed the theoretical base for colonialism, for the othering of any one of us who isnāt as white, as male, as āwholeā (I put apostrophes round that), as privileged as he is. 250 years later, the philosopher Simone Bignall wrote that the further away we are from Vitruvian man, the nearer we are to death in this global Anthropocene, this time when humans have done so much damage that the Earth will never recover.
We like to think that education can transform lives and thereās enough truth in that to make the exception seem the rule. Where I used to work there was a culture of gratitude which obscured how many people actually slipped through the net and much of FE is the same. But education canāt make you more white, more male, more straight – and nor should it of course. So, in the world we live in, it canāt make enough of us more equal, for it to make a difference.
What the Enlightenment set up – what Descartes set up – was a monument that holds us all in thrall and thatās the monument of the binary. FFS, itās even how computers work. Our challenge is not just to end the struggles of inequality – but the structures that cause those struggles and our wholesale acceptance of binaries is one of those structures, if not the fundamental one.
Ourselves vs āotherā
Mind vs body
Man vs woman
Black vs white
Straight vs queer
Middle class vs working class
When I take up my posthuman lens Iāve got half a chance of seeing past those binaries – that monument and the documents that support it, documents like:
What I choose to wear
What I choose to eat
What I choose to drink
What I choose to do with my free time
I want to be very clear that I am not less working-class because I enjoy an avocado salad with my glass of red wine. I am working class because that has been the experience of my life, an experience which still shapes how I think and act.
The documents which exclude me, despite my privilege as a white person:
My accent
Where I grew up
Where I went to school
What middle-class people think working class people are like
Where I live now etc etc etc
I am working class because, as D.Hunter says, I āconstantly commit acts of solidarity with my class and against the systems that seek to divide usā. And thatās the heart of it for me:
I am working-class by experience and as a practice.
Thatās why the people who give me grief on Twitter for how āunhelpfulā it is to mention class, even if our grandparents, our parents or even ourselves shared a working-class experience growing up, canāt shift me from my path. They choose not to practice working-class solidarity any more. I choose to build my career around it.
Since 2017 I have been a nomad, which is a pure Deleuzian concept (again, Iām sounding like a dick). As a nomad, I work for myself on various projects, never completely alone and always with a constellation of others – constellations which are time-bound, coming together as we do around shared ideas and energy for the life of the project. Not a team By not being employed, Iām not āownedā and I can walk away – and have walked away – if the work diverges from my values. I make my decisions based on a personal, affirmative ethics which is very live in me and which I revisit at least daily. Sometimes I get paid, sometimes I donāt, itās cool, there is enough. I swerve any attempts to territorialise me and I wonāt be infantilised, no line management for me. These lines of flight are freeing up the best work Iāve ever done.
And I came to all of this through doing my PhD, because before that, as a working class person (even a bolshie one), Iād been conditioned not to think, or at least not to think for myself. By the left, as well as the controlling hegemony of the right.
The value that most drives me is joy – Spinozaās notion of joy which is relational, all about the connections between people, the energy that comes from that. Joy as a practice. Working class solidarity as a practice. What a combination! Absolutely what we need in the world.
Anyway, as this joyful nomad anarchist I get to talk to loads of people across the whole of FE and I have come to realise that the work I am doing – with others – is to open up spaces where ideas can flourish – where people can flourish. Spaces which always begin with the humanising, āhow are you?ā not the siloed crinoline of āwho are you?ā As my friend Stef Wilkinson says, I am asking, āWhat matters to YOU?ā
Lockdown has accelerated the work and we have a real moment now to change the culture of FE so that the nonsense of othering, of disowning, of infantilising, of patronising, is transformed. Weāve got a moment because we have learned how to do this and weāve got a moment because thereās going to be the money to do it – if we can make the case powerfully enough for an affirmatively joyful way of working, that money might create some space, rather than continuing the āmisery of academiaā as Moten and Harney call it.
Three examples of what is changing FE:
- Ideas Rooms, facilitated in a #ThinkingEnvironment, a practice of equality, where role, rank and ego are left at the door and individuals are empowered to think for themselves whilst remaining fully present as themselves, in all their identities so itās genuinely intersectional work. If your mind has drifted to unicorns and rainbows – STOP. This is a disciplined practice, which is why the power people resent it. The ideas generated here are already shifting stubborn cultures across FE.
- #JoyFEš a constellation of educators who have come together since lockdown to re-make a joyful education; a broadcast, a magazine, a podcast series, a manifesto, a message, a movement. A new leadership. Funnily enough, we are all women…Iāll just leave that there.
- Solidarity Thinking Spaces (#SolidaritySpace), a lifeline. A bi-weekly space, facilitated in a #ThinkingEnvironment which is determined to create a new narrative, and which is also just a place for working class people to be.
This last adventure challenged my posthuman thinking, as do middle-class people on my timeline just about every day. If Iām all about changing culture through affirmative politics, turning anger into joy, why is it helpful to stay in those places of pain? I felt driven to open up the first Solidarity Thinking Space because someone I loved was in pain; I was driven by feelings and intuition (āHow are you?ā āWhat matters to you?ā) rather than philosophy on this occasion but the thinking has followed. Every one of these sessions ends up in a more affirmative, a more activist space than it began so knock yourself out, haters. As long as working class people – in any community, across any intersection – are hurting because of how they are treated by The Man (the monument), weāll keep opening up these spaces to find one another. Weāll keep practising working class solidarity. Weāll keep practising joy. Weāll channel that anger into joyful militancy and weāll change the working class service of FE and so much more besides.
Inspiring Lou. I am retired from FE, but items like this make me itch to participate again as education should absolutely be about bringing joy – for teachers and students. And, being working class myself, I entirely agree that we are often held back by the factors you mention. There is nothing quite like public school and/or academic self-confidence! Good for you. I wish you every success. x
Hello Julie! WordPress has got so complicated that I’ve only just seen this. I’m glad that itch is still there. You are a valued and appreciated fellow-traveller and your wisdom is always welcome. Your chapter in Dancing Princesses continues to inspire me (I know it virtually word-for-word) and you’ll always be part of that constellation āļø